Birthstones

Birthstones, gemstones associated with each month of the year, have long captivated the imagination with their beauty and mystique. Their origins trace back to ancient civilizations, where they were believed to possess magical properties and bring good fortune to those who wore them. The concept of birthstones is rooted in various traditions, blending mythology, astrology, and ancient healing practices to create a rich tapestry of history and symbolism.

Historical Background

The Modern Significance of Birthstones Jewelry and Push Presents

In modern times, people wear birthstone jewelry not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for the personal significance and emotional connection it provides. Each birthstone is believed to carry unique properties and meanings, often associated with bringing good luck, protection, and healing to the wearer. Wearing one’s birthstone can serve as a personal talisman, embodying one’s identity and heritage.

Additionally, a growing trend is gifting birthstone sjewelry as a “push present” to new mothers. This heartfelt gesture involves giving the mother a piece of jewelry featuring the birthstone of her newborn child, symbolizing the bond between mother and child and commemorating the joyous occasion of the child’s birth. This tradition adds a deeply personal and sentimental value to the jewelry, making it a cherished keepsake that celebrates both the mother and the child.

Modern Birthstone Lists

The modern list of birthstones was officially adopted in 1912 by the American National Retail Jewelers Association, now known as Jewelers of America. This list standardized the stones associated with each month, although variations exist in different cultures and traditions. For instance, some months have multiple stones to provide more options for people with varying tastes and budgets.

January: Garnet

Garnet, the birthstone for January, is renowned for its deep red hue and rich history that spans thousands of years. The name “garnet” is derived from the Latin word “granatum,” meaning pomegranate, due to the stone’s resemblance to the fruit’s vibrant seeds. Garnet’s history as a gemstone dates back to ancient civilizations, where it was cherished for its beauty and believed to possess protective powers. Egyptian pharaohs adorned themselves with garnet jewelry, and the stone was often used in signet rings and burial amulets.

The modern recognition of garnet as January’s birthstone was solidified in 1912 when the American National Retail Jewelers Association standardized the list of birthstones. However, the tradition of wearing garnets in January can be traced back to older customs and beliefs. In ancient Roman society, garnets were exchanged as gifts during January to signify friendship and trust. The gemstone’s deep red color was also thought to symbolize the warmth and passion needed to endure the cold winter months, making it a fitting stone for January birthdays.

Garnet signifies protection, constancy, and healing. Historically, it was believed to protect its wearer from nightmares and accidents during travel. Garnet is also said to inspire love and devotion, making it a popular choice for romantic jewelry. In terms of healing properties, garnet is thought to revitalize, purify, and balance energy, bringing serenity or passion as appropriate. This versatile gemstone is not only admired for its stunning appearance but also cherished for its ability to bring good health, prosperity, and peace to those who wear it, embodying the perfect qualities to begin a new year.

February: Amethyst

Amethyst, the birthstone for February, is celebrated for its captivating violet hue and storied history. The name “amethyst” comes from the Greek word “amethystos,” meaning “not intoxicated,” reflecting the ancient belief that the stone could prevent drunkenness. Amethyst has been cherished since antiquity, with ancient Greeks and Romans wearing amethyst amulets and drinking from amethyst goblets to ward off intoxication. The gemstone’s allure also captured the hearts of European royalty and clergy during the Middle Ages, where it was often featured in crowns and religious artifacts, symbolizing piety and celibacy.

The designation of amethyst as the birthstone for February can be traced back to ancient traditions and religious practices. The practice of associating gemstones with specific months and zodiac signs began with the Breastplate of Aaron, described in the Bible, which featured twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. Over centuries, this tradition evolved, and by the 18th century, amethyst became firmly linked to the month of February, possibly due to its association with the Roman festival of Bacchus, the god of wine, celebrated in mid-February. 

Amethyst is believed to possess several unique qualities and symbolic meanings. Known for its calming and soothing properties, amethyst is thought to promote peace, balance, and tranquility, making it an ideal stone for meditation and stress relief. It is also associated with spiritual awareness, enhancing intuition, and psychic abilities. Additionally, amethyst is believed to provide protection, purify the mind, and aid in overcoming addictions, staying true to its historical roots. This versatile gemstone is not only admired for its stunning beauty but also cherished for its ability to bring clarity, calmness, and spiritual growth to those who wear it, making it a cherished stone for February birthdays.

March: Aquamarine

Aquamarine, the birthstone for March, is prized for its enchanting blue to blue-green hues, reminiscent of the sea. The name “aquamarine” is derived from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (of the sea), reflecting its oceanic colors and serene appearance. Historically, aquamarine was treasured by ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, who believed it could protect sailors and ensure safe voyages across stormy seas. The stone was often carved into amulets and talismans, symbolizing courage and safety in travel.

The association of aquamarine with the month of March has roots in both ancient and modern traditions. In medieval times, aquamarine was thought to be a powerful antidote to poison and was used in various healing rituals. By the 19th century, gemstone enthusiasts and jewelers began popularizing specific stones for each month, aligning aquamarine with March due to its calming and refreshing qualities, ideal for the transition from winter to spring. The modern birthstones list, formalized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association officially recognized aquamarine as the birthstone for March, further cementing its association with this month.

Aquamarine is celebrated for its unique properties and symbolic meanings. Known for its calming and soothing energy, aquamarine is believed to reduce stress and quiet the mind, making it a popular choice for meditation and relaxation. It is also associated with clarity, communication, and self-expression, often used to enhance courage and confidence in speaking one’s truth. Additionally, aquamarine is thought to foster emotional healing and protect against negative energies, making it a cherished stone for those seeking peace and balance. This beautiful gemstone not only captivates with its serene colors but also offers a sense of tranquility and protection to those born in March.

April: Diamond

Diamonds, the birthstone for April, are renowned for their unparalleled brilliance and hardness, making them one of the most coveted gemstones in the world. The name “diamond” is derived from the Greek word “adamas,” meaning invincible or unbreakable, reflecting their extraordinary durability. Historically, diamonds have been cherished by various cultures for thousands of years, symbolizing strength, purity, and eternal love. Ancient Greeks and Romans believed diamonds were the tears of the gods or splinters from falling stars, and they were often used in talismans to bring courage and protection in battle.

The designation of diamond as the birthstone for April can be traced back to ancient traditions and evolving gemstone calendars. Diamonds were associated with the month of April due to their alignment with Aries in the zodiac, symbolizing clarity, commitment, and enduring strength—qualities befitting the springtime renewal. This association further popularized diamonds, making them a timeless symbol of purity and strength for those born in April.

Diamonds are not only admired for their stunning beauty but also cherished for their symbolic meanings. Often referred to as the “king of gems,” diamonds signify eternal love and commitment, which is why they are commonly used in engagement rings and wedding bands. They are also believed to enhance inner strength, bring balance, and foster clarity of thought, making them a powerful talisman for personal growth and resilience. Additionally, diamonds are thought to provide protection, warding off negative energies and promoting harmony in relationships. For those born in April, wearing diamonds is believed to bring prosperity, success, and enduring love, embodying the timeless qualities of this magnificent gemstone.

May: Emerald

Emerald, the birthstone for May, is cherished for its vivid green color and rich history. The name “emerald” comes from the Greek word “smaragdus,” meaning green. Emeralds have been treasured for thousands of years, with some of the earliest known emerald mines dating back to ancient Egypt around 330 BC. Cleopatra was famously enamored with emeralds, and the ancient Egyptians believed the stone represented fertility and rebirth. In ancient Rome, emeralds were associated with Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, further cementing their status as a symbol of vitality and new beginnings.

The association of emeralds with the month of May can be traced back to its connection with spring and renewal. The vibrant green of the emerald is reminiscent of the lush greenery that comes with springtime, making it a fitting choice for May. The gemstone’s historical significance and its embodiment of life and renewal made it a natural choice for this spring month.

Emeralds are celebrated for their unique properties and symbolic meanings. Known as the “stone of successful love,” emeralds are believed to bring loyalty and enhance unconditional love and partnership. They are also associated with vision and clarity, both in the literal sense of improving eyesight and the metaphorical sense of bringing insight and foresight. In addition, emeralds are thought to have calming effects, promoting mental and emotional equilibrium. For those born in May, wearing emeralds is believed to bring prosperity, growth, and harmony, capturing the essence of renewal and rejuvenation that defines the spring season. This exquisite gemstone continues to be a symbol of beauty, hope, and renewal, making it a treasured choice for May birthdays.

June: Pearl & Alexandrite

Pearl

Pearls, the traditional birthstone for June, are unique among gemstones as they are organic, formed within the soft tissue of a living mollusk. Their creation process involves layers of nacre being secreted around an irritant, resulting in the lustrous gem we admire. Pearls have been revered for their beauty and rarity for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, held pearls in high esteem. The Greeks associated pearls with love and marriage, while the Romans considered them a symbol of wealth and status. In ancient China, pearls were believed to offer protection and were often used in medicinal remedies.

The association of pearls with June can be traced back to various cultural and historical traditions. Their link to purity and innocence made them a fitting symbol for June, a month that signifies new beginnings and the start of summer. This connection was solidified in 1912 when the American National Retail Jewelers Association standardized the list of birthstones, officially designating pearls as the birthstone for June. Pearls are often associated with wisdom gained through experience, and they are believed to provide protection, attract good luck, and bring a sense of calm and serenity to the wearer. Their timeless elegance makes them a popular choice for bridal jewelry, symbolizing purity, integrity, and loyalty.

Alexandrite

Alexandrite, the modern birthstone for June, is renowned for its remarkable color-changing properties, appearing green in daylight and red under incandescent light. This rare phenomenon, known as the “alexandrite effect,” adds to the gemstone’s allure and mystique. Alexandrite was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s and was named after Tsar Alexander II. Its discovery coincided with the tsar’s coming of age, and the stone quickly became associated with Russian royalty and nobility. Alexandrite’s unique optical properties and scarcity have made it one of the most coveted gemstones in the world.

The inclusion of alexandrite as a June birthstone provides a modern complement to the classic pearl. This addition was part of the expanded birthstone list by the American National Retail Jewelers Association to offer more variety and appeal. Alexandrite symbolizes duality and balance, reflecting its ability to change colors. It is also associated with creativity, intuition, and imagination, making it a powerful stone for those seeking inspiration and transformation. Wearing alexandrite is believed to bring good fortune and joy, as well as enhance self-esteem and the ability to embrace change.

Significance and Symbolism

Together, pearls and alexandrite offer a rich tapestry of meanings and symbolism for those born in June. Pearls, with their serene and classic beauty, symbolize purity, integrity, and wisdom. They are believed to bring peace and calm to the wearer, fostering sincerity and loyalty. On the other hand, alexandrite, with its dynamic color changes, represents adaptability, creativity, and balance. It is thought to enhance intuition and bring about positive transformations.

The dual birthstones for June provide a unique combination of tradition and modernity, offering a versatile range of options for those celebrating their birthday in this month. Whether one is drawn to the timeless elegance of pearls or the fascinating allure of alexandrite, both gemstones embody the essence of June—new beginnings, growth, and the beauty of transformation.

July: Ruby

Ruby, the birthstone for July, is celebrated for its vibrant red color and historical significance. The name “ruby” comes from the Latin word “ruber,” meaning red, which perfectly describes this gemstone’s rich and fiery hue. Treasured for thousands of years, rubies have adorned the crowns and jewelry of royalty and nobility throughout history. Their striking color and rarity have made them enduring symbols of power and passion.

The history of rubies stretches back to ancient civilizations. In India, rubies were known as the “king of precious stones” due to their deep color and hardness, second only to diamonds. They were believed to protect wearers from harm and bring peace. In Burma (modern-day Myanmar), a primary source of high-quality rubies, warriors would insert rubies into their flesh to become invincible in battle. During the Middle Ages in Europe, rubies were highly sought after by royalty and the wealthy, symbolizing status, wealth, and passion.

The designation of ruby as the birthstone for July has roots in both ancient beliefs and modern traditions. Ancient scholars associated specific gemstones with months and zodiac signs, attributing mystical properties to them. By the 18th century, the practice of associating gemstones with each month was formalized, and in 1912, the American National Retail Jewelers Association officially recognized ruby as the birthstone for July. This decision was influenced by ruby’s longstanding association with the sun and summer, reflecting the peak of warmth and vitality. Rubies symbolize love, passion, protection, and prosperity, making them a meaningful and treasured gem for those born in July.

August: Peridot

Peridot, the birthstone for August, is renowned for its distinctive green hue, ranging from yellow-green to olive. The name “peridot” is derived from the Arabic word “faridat,” meaning gem, and its vibrant color has made it a popular choice throughout history. Unlike many gemstones, peridot is formed in the earth’s mantle and brought to the surface by volcanic activity, earning it the nickname “the evening emerald” for its brilliance even under artificial light.

Valued since ancient times, peridot has been mined as early as 1500 BC on the volcanic island of Zabargad in the Red Sea. The ancient Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun,” believing it protected its wearer from nighttime terrors. Cleopatra was reputed to adorn herself with peridot, mistaking it for emerald. In ancient Rome, peridot was known as the “emerald of the evening” due to its radiant glow under lamplight. The recognition of peridot as August’s birthstone is rooted in historical traditions and was formalized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association in 1912.

Peridot is often associated with prosperity, good fortune, and abundance, reflecting the lushness of its green color. Historically, it was believed to ward off evil spirits, protect against nightmares, and bring peace and happiness to relationships. Its connection to light and warmth symbolizes the sun and the renewal of nature, embodying the essence of summer. Additionally, peridot is linked to healing and vitality, with calming effects that reduce stress and enhance well-being. For those born in August, peridot represents strength, positive energy, and personal growth, making it a cherished and meaningful gemstone.

September: Sapphire

Sapphire, the birthstone for September, is renowned for its striking blue hue, though it can come in various colors except red. The name “sapphire” is derived from the Greek word “sappheiros,” which referred to blue gemstones. Throughout history, sapphires have been treasured by royalty and clergy, symbolizing wisdom, virtue, and divine favor. Ancient Persians believed the sky was painted blue by the reflection of sapphire stones, and in many cultures, sapphires were thought to protect their wearers from envy and harm.

The association of sapphire with September has roots in ancient traditions and religious texts. The practice of linking gemstones to specific months dates back to the Breastplate of Aaron in the Bible, which featured twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. Over time, these stones became associated with the months of the year. By the 18th century, this practice was formalized, and sapphire was linked to September.

Sapphires are believed to possess numerous symbolic meanings and properties. Known as a stone of wisdom, they are said to enhance mental clarity and focus, making them ideal for students and scholars. Sapphires are also associated with purity and fidelity, often used in engagement rings to symbolize a faithful and committed relationship. Additionally, they are thought to offer protection, bringing peace and tranquility to the wearer. For those born in September, sapphires represent loyalty, integrity, and inner strength, making them a powerful and meaningful gemstone.

October: Opal & Tourmaline

Opal

K741| medium | play | right| “38.83 Ct. Australia No Enhancement MultiColored Opal”Opal, one of the birthstones for October, is celebrated for its dazzling play of colors, known as “opalescence.” This unique gemstone displays a spectrum of colors, often within a single stone, making each opal truly one-of-a-kind. The name “opal” is derived from the Sanskrit word “upala,” meaning “precious stone,” and the Greek word “opallios,” meaning “to see a change in color.” Historically, opals have been prized by various cultures, including the ancient Romans, who considered them symbols of hope and purity. In the Middle Ages, opals were believed to contain the virtues of all gemstones due to their multicolored appearance.

The association of opal with October can be traced back to ancient traditions and the development of the modern birthstone list. The practice of assigning gemstones to specific months has roots in historical and religious texts, such as the Breastplate of Aaron in the Bible, which featured twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. By the 18th century, this tradition evolved, and opal was linked to October. In 1912, the American National Retail Jewelers Association formalized this connection, officially recognizing opal as a birthstone for October. This decision was influenced by the gemstone’s unique properties and its symbolic connection to creativity and inspiration.

Opals are believed to possess several symbolic meanings and properties. They are thought to enhance creativity and stimulate the imagination, making them ideal for artists and writers. Opals are also associated with loyalty and faithfulness, making them popular choices for romantic gifts. Additionally, opals are believed to have healing properties, providing emotional balance and protection. For those born in October, opals represent hope, innocence, and purity, capturing the essence of the month with their vibrant and ever-changing colors.

Tourmaline

Tourmaline, the other birthstone for October, is celebrated for its wide range of colors, often found in a single stone. The name “tourmaline” comes from the Sinhalese word “toramalli,” meaning “mixed gems,” reflecting the gemstone’s diverse hues. Tourmaline’s ability to display multiple colors has made it a favorite among gemstone enthusiasts. Historically, tourmaline has been used in various cultures for its supposed protective and healing properties. In ancient Egypt, it was believed that tourmaline traveled along a rainbow, absorbing all its colors, which is why it comes in such a wide array of shades.

Tourmaline’s association with October is part of the modern expansion of the birthstone list. While opal was traditionally recognized as October’s birthstone, tourmaline was added to provide more variety and appeal, especially given its popularity and wide color range. This inclusion was formalized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association in the late 20th century, reflecting the growing appreciation for tourmaline’s unique characteristics.

Tourmaline is believed to possess numerous symbolic meanings and properties. It is thought to promote healing and protection, especially from negative energies. Tourmaline is also associated with grounding and stability, helping to balance emotions and enhance self-confidence. The gemstone is said to foster compassion and tolerance, making it a powerful tool for personal growth. For those born in October, tourmaline represents strength, endurance, and the beauty of diversity, embodying the spirit of the month with its vibrant and multifaceted nature.

Together, opal and tourmaline offer a rich tapestry of colors and meanings for October birthdays. Whether drawn to the mesmerizing play of colors in opal or the wide-ranging hues of tourmaline, individuals born in October have a unique and beautiful selection of gemstones that symbolize creativity, protection, and personal growth.

November: Topaz & Citrine

Topaz

K2863| medium | play | right| “23.63 Ct. Brazil Heat Treated Blue Topaz”Topaz, one of the birthstones for November, is renowned for its stunning array of colors, ranging from deep blues and pinks to the more traditional golden yellow hue. The name “topaz” is derived from the Greek word “topazos,” which referred to a particular island in the Red Sea. Historically, topaz has been valued for its beauty and supposed mystical properties. The ancient Greeks believed that topaz could increase strength and make its wearer invisible in times of emergency. In medieval Europe, topaz was thought to heal physical and mental disorders and prevent death.

The association of topaz with November has roots in both ancient traditions and modern standardization. The practice of linking specific gemstones to each month dates back to historical and religious contexts, such as the Breastplate of Aaron mentioned in the Bible. Over time, these associations evolved, and by the 18th century, topaz became linked with November. This designation highlighted topaz’s historical significance and its symbolic connection to warmth and healing.

Topaz is believed to possess several symbolic meanings and properties. It is associated with love and affection, often given as a symbol of fidelity and friendship. Topaz is also thought to bring joy, generosity, and good health to its wearer. Its reputed healing properties include soothing physical ailments and providing mental clarity and focus. For those born in November, topaz represents strength, resilience, and a sunny disposition, making it a cherished gemstone that embodies the warmth and brightness of the late autumn season.

Citrine

Citrine, the other birthstone for November, is celebrated for its vibrant yellow to amber hues, reminiscent of sunshine and warmth. The name “citrine” comes from the French word for lemon, “citron,” reflecting its cheerful color. Historically, citrine has been valued for its beauty and rarity. It was often mistaken for topaz due to its similar color, but its distinct properties have made it a popular gemstone in its own right. In ancient times, citrine was believed to carry the power of the sun and was used as a protective talisman against snake venom and evil thoughts.

The inclusion of citrine as a birthstone for November provides a modern complement to topaz. While topaz was traditionally recognized as November’s birthstone, citrine was added to offer more variety and appeal, especially given its affordability and widespread availability. This inclusion was formalized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association, reflecting the growing appreciation for citrine’s unique characteristics and its symbolic connection to prosperity and abundance.

Citrine is believed to possess numerous symbolic meanings and properties. Known as the “merchant’s stone,” citrine is thought to bring prosperity and success, making it a popular choice for business owners and entrepreneurs. It is also associated with happiness, positivity, and energy, helping to dispel negative thoughts and emotions. Citrine is said to enhance creativity and motivation, making it an excellent stone for personal growth and development. For those born in November, citrine represents joy, abundance, and the uplifting energy of the sun, embodying the spirit of the season with its warm and vibrant colors.

Together, topaz and citrine offer a rich palette of colors and meanings for November birthdays. Whether drawn to the serene beauty of topaz or the radiant warmth of citrine, individuals born in November have a unique and beautiful selection of gemstones that symbolize strength, joy, and prosperity.

December: Turquoise, Zircon, & Tanzanite

Turquoise

Turquoise, one of the birthstones for December, is known for its captivating blue-green color that has been treasured for millennia. The name “turquoise” is derived from the French word “turquois,” meaning “Turkish,” as the stone was originally brought to Europe from Turkey. Historically, turquoise has been revered by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Persians, and Native Americans. It was often used in jewelry, amulets, and ceremonial objects, symbolizing protection, healing, and good fortune. In ancient Persia, turquoise was believed to safeguard its wearer from death, while Native American cultures considered it a bridge between heaven and Earth.

The association of turquoise with December can be traced back to its longstanding historical significance and its vibrant color that resonates with the winter season. The modern birthstone list, standardized by the American National Retail Jewelers Association in 1912, recognized turquoise as one of the birthstones for December, highlighting its beauty and protective qualities. Turquoise is believed to bring peace and tranquility, dispelling negative energy and promoting positive thinking. It is also thought to enhance communication, foster creativity, and provide comfort and balance.

Zircon

Zircon, another birthstone for December, is valued for its brilliance and range of colors, from clear and blue to yellow and red. The name “zircon” comes from the Arabic word “zarkun,” meaning “cinnabar” or “vermilion.” Zircon has been used as a gemstone for centuries, and its clarity and fire have often led it to be mistaken for diamonds. In the Middle Ages, zircon was believed to bring restful sleep, drive away evil spirits, and promote wisdom and honor. Its wide array of colors makes zircon a versatile and popular gemstone.

The inclusion of zircon as a December birthstone provides a dazzling option for those born in this winter month. Zircon’s significance lies in its supposed ability to promote spiritual growth, increase self-confidence, and attract prosperity. It is also believed to have grounding properties, helping to balance the mind and emotions. The modern appreciation for zircon’s beauty and versatility led to its recognition as a December birthstone, offering an alternative to turquoise and tanzanite.

Tanzanite

K3067| play | right| “1.14 Ct. Tanzania Heat Treated Violet Tanzanite”Tanzanite, the newest addition to the December birthstones, was discovered in the 1960s in Tanzania, the only place in the world where it is found. Named after its country of origin, tanzanite is prized for its deep blue to violet color, which can appear differently depending on the lighting. Despite its relatively recent discovery, tanzanite has quickly gained popularity for its striking beauty and rarity. It is often associated with transformation and new beginnings, reflecting its recent emergence in the gemstone world.

The addition of tanzanite to the list of December birthstones was part of a broader effort to modernize and expand the options available for each month. Tanzanite’s rich color and unique properties make it a compelling choice for December birthdays. It is believed to enhance intuition, stimulate spiritual awareness, and promote a higher consciousness. Tanzanite is also thought to bring emotional healing and balance, making it a powerful stone for personal growth and transformation.

Significance and Symbolism

Together, turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite offer a diverse and vibrant selection of gemstones for those born in December. Turquoise symbolizes protection, peace, and healing, providing a sense of tranquility and balance. Zircon represents wisdom, honor, and prosperity, enhancing self-confidence and spiritual growth. Tanzanite signifies transformation, intuition, and new beginnings, fostering emotional healing and higher consciousness. These gemstones capture the essence of December’s winter beauty and the promise of new possibilities, making them meaningful and cherished choices for December birthdays.